In what scenario is a functional resume format typically used?

A functional resume format is typically used when the applicant wants to emphasize their skills and qualifications rather than providing a chronological history of their work experience. This format is particularly advantageous for individuals who may have gaps in their employment history, are changing careers, or have diverse experiences that may not be directly related to a specific job. By highlighting relevant skills first, the functional resume allows the applicant to present their qualifications in a way that aligns more closely with the job they are applying for, showcasing their strengths upfront. This approach can be especially effective in fields where specific skills are more relevant than the exact sequence of previous jobs.