Pedro's tendency to mentally list reasons to dismiss Juanita's suggestions is an example of what type of listening?

Pedro's tendency to mentally list reasons to dismiss Juanita's suggestions exemplifies combative listening. This type of listening occurs when an individual is more focused on formulating responses or counterarguments rather than fully understanding the speaker's message. Rather than engaging with the speaker's ideas, the listener prioritizes their own opinions and reasons for disagreeing.

In this scenario, Pedro's mindset indicates he is not fully present or open to Juanita's perspective; instead, he is preoccupied with finding faults in what she proposes. This behavior disrupts the communication process and can lead to misunderstandings, as it lacks the essential components of understanding and collaboration found in more constructive listening styles.

By contrast, active listening involves fully concentrating, understanding, and responding thoughtfully to the speaker’s message, while empathetic listening requires one to try to understand the feelings and emotions behind what is being said. Selective listening refers to hearing only parts of the conversation that one finds interesting or relevant, which is different from the dismissive nature seen in combative listening.